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OCTOBER 2017 CHRONOLOGICAL

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      OCTOBER 2017 CHRONOLOGICAL

<1>

Unique Identifier

 28092972

Authors

 Amico E; Bodart O; Rosanova M; Gosseries O; Heine L; Van Mierlo P; Martial

 C; Massimini M; Marinazzo D; Laureys S.

Institution

 Amico, Enrico. 1 Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Center & GIGA

 Research Center, University and University Hospital of Liege , Liege,

 Belgium .

  Amico, Enrico. 2 Department of Data-Analysis, University of Ghent ,

 Ghent, Belgium .

  Bodart, Olivier. 1 Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Center & GIGA

 Research Center, University and University Hospital of Liege , Liege,

 Belgium .

  Rosanova, Mario. 3 Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi

 Sacco, ” University of Milan , Milan, Italy .

  Gosseries, Olivia. 1 Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Center & GIGA

 Research Center, University and University Hospital of Liege , Liege,

 Belgium .

  Gosseries, Olivia. 4 Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin ,

 Madison, Wisconsin.

  Heine, Lizette. 1 Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Center & GIGA

 Research Center, University and University Hospital of Liege , Liege,

 Belgium .

  Van Mierlo, Pieter. 5 Medical Image and Signal Processing Group,

 Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University-IBBT ,

 Ghent, Belgium .

  Martial, Charlotte. 1 Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Center &

 GIGA Research Center, University and University Hospital of Liege , Liege,

 Belgium .

  Massimini, Marcello. 3 Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences

 “Luigi Sacco, ” University of Milan , Milan, Italy .

  Marinazzo, Daniele. 2 Department of Data-Analysis, University of Ghent ,

 Ghent, Belgium .

  Laureys, Steven. 1 Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Center & GIGA

 Research Center, University and University Hospital of Liege , Liege,

 Belgium .

Title

 Tracking Dynamic Interactions Between Structural and Functional

 Connectivity: A TMS/EEG-dMRI Study.

Source

 Brain Connectivity. 7(2):84-97, 2017 Mar.

Abstract

 Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in combination with neuroimaging

 techniques allows to measure the effects of a direct perturbation of the

 brain. When coupled with high-density electroencephalography (TMS/hd-EEG),

 TMS pulses revealed electrophysiological signatures of different cortical

 modules in health and disease. However, the neural underpinnings of these

 signatures remain unclear. Here, by applying multimodal analyses of

 cortical response to TMS recordings and diffusion magnetic resonance

 imaging (dMRI) tractography, we investigated the relationship between

 functional and structural features of different cortical modules in a

 cohort of awake healthy volunteers. For each subject, we computed directed

 functional connectivity interactions between cortical areas from the

 source-reconstructed TMS/hd-EEG recordings and correlated them with the

 correspondent structural connectivity matrix extracted from dMRI

 tractography, in three different frequency bands (alpha, beta, gamma) and

 two sites of stimulation (left precuneus and left premotor). Each

 stimulated area appeared to mainly respond to TMS by being functionally

 elicited in specific frequency bands, that is, beta for precuneus and

 gamma for premotor. We also observed a temporary decrease in the

 whole-brain correlation between directed functional connectivity and

 structural connectivity after TMS in all frequency bands. Notably, when

 focusing on the stimulated areas only, we found that the

 structure-function correlation significantly increases over time in the

 premotor area controlateral to TMS. Our study points out the importance of

 taking into account the major role played by different cortical

 oscillations when investigating the mechanisms for integration and

 segregation of information in the human brain.

Publication Type

 Journal Article.

<2>

Unique Identifier

 26508314

Authors

 Wang J; Tian Y; Wang M; Cao L; Wu H; Zhang Y; Wang K; Jiang T.

Institution

 Wang, Jiaojian. Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of the Ministry of

 Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic

 Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 625014, China.

  Tian, Yanghua. Department of Neurology, the First Hospital of Anhui

 Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.

  Wang, Mengzhu. Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of the Ministry of

 Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic

 Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 625014, China.

  Cao, Long. Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of the Ministry of

 Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic

 Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 625014, China.

  Wu, Huawang. Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of the Ministry of

 Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic

 Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 625014, China.

  Zhang, Yun. Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of the Ministry of

 Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic

 Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 625014, China.

  Wang, Kai. Department of Neurology, the First Hospital of Anhui Medical

 University, Hefei, 230022, China. wangkai1964@126.com<mailto:wangkai1964@126.com>.

  Jiang, Tianzi. Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of the Ministry of

 Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic

 Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 625014, China.

 jiangtz@nlpr.ia.ac.cn<mailto:jiangtz@nlpr.ia.ac.cn>.

  Jiang, Tianzi. Brainnetome Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese

 Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. jiangtz@nlpr.ia.ac.cn<mailto:jiangtz@nlpr.ia.ac.cn>.

  Jiang, Tianzi. National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of

 Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.

 jiangtz@nlpr.ia.ac.cn<mailto:jiangtz@nlpr.ia.ac.cn>.

  Jiang, Tianzi. The Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland,

 Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia. jiangtz@nlpr.ia.ac.cn<mailto:jiangtz@nlpr.ia.ac.cn>.

Title

 A lateralized top-down network for visuospatial attention and neglect.

Source

 Brain Imaging & Behavior. 10(4):1029-1037, 2016 Dec.

Abstract

 The lateralization of visuospatial attention has been well investigated

 and demonstrated to be primarily resulting from unbalanced interaction

 between interhemispheric fronto-parietal networks in previous studies.

 Many recent studies of top-down attention have reported the neural

 signatures of its effects within visual cortex and identified its causal

 basis. However, the relationship between top-down networks and asymmetric

 visuospatial attention has not been well studied. In the current study, we

 aimed to explore the relationship between top-down connectivity and

 asymmetric visuospatial ability by using repetitive transcranial magnetic

 stimulation (rTMS) and resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC)

 analyses. We used rTMS and RSFC to model the virtual lesion to assess the

 behavioral performances in visuospatial attention shifting and to identify

 the behavior-related top-down functional connectivities, respectively.

 Furthermore, we also investigated the top-down connectivity in neglect

 patients to validate the RSFC findings. RSFC analyses in healthy subjects

 and neglect patients consistently revealed that asymmetric visuospatial

 ability and visuospatial neglect were closely related to the bias of

 top-down functional connectivity between posterior superior parietal

 lobule (SPL) and V1. Our findings indicate that stronger top-down

 connectivity has stronger dominance on its corresponding visual field. We

 argue that an asymmetric top-down network may represent a possible

 neurophysiological substrate for the ongoing functional asymmetry of

 visuospatial attention, and its interhemispheric unbalanced interaction

 could contribute to the clinical manifestations of visuospatial neglect.

Publication Type

 Journal Article.

<3>

Unique Identifier

 27614003

Authors

 Dayan E; Thompson RM; Buch ER; Cohen LG.

Institution

 Dayan, Eran. Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section,

 National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National

 Institutes of Health, United States. Electronic address:

 eran_dayan@med.unc.edu<mailto:eran_dayan@med.unc.edu>.

  Thompson, Ryan M. Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation

 Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National

 Institutes of Health, United States.

  Buch, Ethan R. Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section,

 National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National

 Institutes of Health, United States.

  Cohen, Leonardo G. Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation

 Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National

 Institutes of Health, United States. Electronic address:

 cohenl@ninds.nih.gov<mailto:cohenl@ninds.nih.gov>.

Title

 3D-printed head models for navigated non-invasive brain stimulation.

Source

 Clinical Neurophysiology. 127(10):3341-2, 2016 10.

Publication Type

 Letter. Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural.

<4>

Unique Identifier

 27178860

Authors

 Yarnall AJ; Ho BS; Eshun E; David R; Rochester L; Burn DJ; Baker MR.

Institution

 Yarnall, A J. Institute of Neuroscience, The Medical School, Newcastle

 University, NE2 4HH, UK. Electronic address: alison.yarnall@ncl.ac.uk<mailto:alison.yarnall@ncl.ac.uk>.

  Ho, B S W. Institute of Neuroscience, The Medical School, Newcastle

 University, NE2 4HH, UK. Electronic address: b.s.w.ho@ncl.ac.uk<mailto:b.s.w.ho@ncl.ac.uk>.

  Eshun, E. Institute of Neuroscience, The Medical School, Newcastle

 University, NE2 4HH, UK. Electronic address: edwin.eshun@ncl.ac.uk<mailto:edwin.eshun@ncl.ac.uk>.

  David, R. Institute of Neuroscience, The Medical School, Newcastle

 University, NE2 4HH, UK. Electronic address: racheldavid@doctors.org.uk<mailto:racheldavid@doctors.org.uk>.

  Rochester, L. Institute of Neuroscience, The Medical School, Newcastle

 University, NE2 4HH, UK. Electronic address: lynn.rochester@ncl.ac.uk<mailto:lynn.rochester@ncl.ac.uk>.

  Burn, D J. Institute of Neuroscience, The Medical School, Newcastle

 University, NE2 4HH, UK; Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria

 Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK. Electronic address:

 david.burn@ncl.ac.uk<mailto:david.burn@ncl.ac.uk>.

  Baker, M R. Institute of Neuroscience, The Medical School, Newcastle

 University, NE2 4HH, UK; Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria

 Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK; Department of Clinical

 Neurophysiology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP,

 UK. Electronic address: mark.baker@ncl.ac.uk<mailto:mark.baker@ncl.ac.uk>.

Title

 Short latency afferent inhibition: Effects of ageing.

Comments

 Comment in: Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Aug;127(8):2720; PMID: 27417042 Source

 Clinical Neurophysiology. 127(6):2410-3, 2016 06.

Publication Type

 Letter. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t.

<5>

Unique Identifier

 27287883

Authors

 Muthuraman M; Chirumamilla CV; Groppa S.

Institution

 Muthuraman, Muthuraman. Movement Disorders and Neurostimulation,

 Department of Neurology, Neuroimage Center (NIC) of the Focus Program

 Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the

 Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

  Chirumamilla, Chaitanya Venkata. Movement Disorders and Neurostimulation,

 Department of Neurology, Neuroimage Center (NIC) of the Focus Program

 Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the

 Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

  Groppa, Sergiu. Movement Disorders and Neurostimulation, Department of

 Neurology, Neuroimage Center (NIC) of the Focus Program Translational

 Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes

 Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. Electronic address:

 segroppa@uni-mainz.de<mailto:segroppa@uni-mainz.de>.

Title

 Establishing standards for neuronavigated TMS in research and clinical

 studies.

Comments

 Comment on: Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Aug;127(8):2892-7; PMID: 27156431 Source

 Clinical Neurophysiology. 127(8):2890-1, 2016 08.

Publication Type

 Editorial. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t. Comment.

<6>

Unique Identifier

 28427894

Authors

 Nardone R; Trinka E.

Institution

 Nardone, Raffaele. Department of Neurology, Franz Tappeiner Hospital,

 Merano, Italy; Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Klinik,

 Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. Electronic address:

 raffaele.nardone@asbmeran-o.it<mailto:raffaele.nardone@asbmeran-o.it>.

  Trinka, Eugen. Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Klinik,

 Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria; Centre for Cognitive

 Neurosciences Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria; University for Medical

 Informatics and Health Technology, UMIT, Hall in Tirol, Austria.

Title

 In vivo evaluation of central cholinergic circuits in Parkinson’s disease

 using transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Comments

 Comment on: Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 Jun;128(6):1061-1068; PMID: 28400098 Source

 Clinical Neurophysiology. 128(6):1028-1029, 2017 06.

Publication Type

 Editorial. Comment.

<7>

Unique Identifier

 28359653

Authors

 Chirumamilla VC; Koirala N; Groppa S.

Institution

 Chirumamilla, Venkata Chaitanya. Movement Disorders and Neurostimulation,

 Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN),

 University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz,

 Mainz, Germany.

  Koirala, Nabin. Movement Disorders and Neurostimulation, Department of

 Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University

 Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

  Groppa, Sergiu. Movement Disorders and Neurostimulation, Department of

 Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University

 Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

 Electronic address: segroppa@uni-mainz.de<mailto:segroppa@uni-mainz.de>.

Title

 Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation and subdural electrodes for

 pain modulation.

Comments

 Comment on: Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 Jun;128(6):1109-1115; PMID: 28259678 Source

 Clinical Neurophysiology. 128(6):1041-1042, 2017 06.

Publication Type

 Editorial. Comment.

<8>

Unique Identifier

 27113337

Authors

 Liao X; Xing G; Guo Z; Jin Y; Tang Q; He B; McClure MA; Liu H; Chen H; Mu

 Q.

Institution

 Liao, Xiang. 1 Imaging Institute of Rehabilitation and Development of

 Brain Function, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan

 Medical College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.

  Xing, Guoqiang. 1 Imaging Institute of Rehabilitation and Development of

 Brain Function, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan

 Medical College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.

  Xing, Guoqiang. 3 Lotus Biotech.com LLC., John Hopkins University-MCC,

 Rockville, MD, USA.

  Guo, Zhiwei. 1 Imaging Institute of Rehabilitation and Development of

 Brain Function, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan

 Medical College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.

  Jin, Yu. 1 Imaging Institute of Rehabilitation and Development of Brain

 Function, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan Medical

 College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.

  Jin, Yu. 2 Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, China.

  Tang, Qing. 1 Imaging Institute of Rehabilitation and Development of

 Brain Function, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan

 Medical College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.

  He, Bin. 1 Imaging Institute of Rehabilitation and Development of Brain

 Function, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan Medical

 College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.

  McClure, Morgan A. 1 Imaging Institute of Rehabilitation and Development

of Brain Function, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan

 Medical College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.

  Liu, Hua. 4 Department of Neurology, The Second Clinical Medical College

 of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong,

 China.

  Chen, Huaping. 1 Imaging Institute of Rehabilitation and Development of

 Brain Function, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan

 Medical College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.

  Mu, Qiwen. 1 Imaging Institute of Rehabilitation and Development of Brain

 Function, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan Medical

 College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.

  Mu, Qiwen. 2 Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, China.

  Mu, Qiwen. 5 The Third Clinical College of Peking University, Peking,

 China.

Title

 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as an alternative therapy for

 dysphagia after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. [Review] Source

 Clinical Rehabilitation. 31(3):289-298, 2017 Mar.

Abstract

 OBJECTIVES: A meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted to

 investigate the potential effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic

 stimulation on dysphagia in patients with stroke, including different

 parameters of frequency and stimulation site.

  METHODS: PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE databases and the Cochrane Library, were

 searched for randomized controlled studies of repetitive transcranial

 magnetic stimulation treatment of dysphagia published before March 2016.

  RESULTS: Six clinical randomized controlled studies of a total of 163

 stroke patients were included in this meta-analysis. A significant effect

 size of 1.24 was found for dysphagic outcome (mean effect size, 1.24; 95%

 confidence interval (CI), 0.67-1.81). A subgroup analysis based on

 frequency showed that the clinical scores were significantly improved in

 dysphagic patients with low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic

 stimulation treatment ( P<0.05) as well as high frequency repetitive

 transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment ( P<0.05). A stimulation site

 stratified subgroup analysis implied significant changes in stroke

 patients with dysphagia for the unaffected hemisphere ( P<0.05) and the

 bilateral hemisphere stimulation ( P<0.05), but not for the affected

 hemisphere ( P>0.05). The analysis of the follow-up data shows that

 patients in the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation groups still

 maintained the therapeutic benefit of repetitive transcranial magnetic

 stimulation four weeks after the last session of repetitive transcranial

 magnetic stimulation therapy ( P<0.05).

  CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis indicates that repetitive transcranial

 magnetic stimulation has a positive effect on dysphagia after stroke.

 Compared with low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,

 high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation may be more

 beneficial to the patients. This meta-analysis also supports that

 repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on an unaffected – or

 bilateral – hemisphere has a significant therapeutic effect on dysphagia.

Publication Type

 Journal Article. Meta-Analysis. Review.

<9>

Unique Identifier

 27421949

Authors

 Li J; Zhang XW; Zuo ZT; Lu J; Meng CL; Fang HY; Xue R; Fan Y; Guan YZ;

 Zhang WH.

Institution

 Li, Jing. Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital,

 Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,

 Beijing, China.

  Zhang, Xue-Wei. Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College

 Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical

 Sciences, Beijing, China.

  Zhang, Xue-Wei. Department of Interventional Radiology, China Meitan

 General Hospital, Beijing, China.

  Zuo, Zhen-Tao. State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science,

 Beijing MR Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese

 Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

  Lu, Jie. Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital,

 Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,

 Beijing, China.

  Meng, Chun-Ling. Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College

 Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical

 Sciences, Beijing, China.

  Fang, Hong-Ying. Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College

 Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical

 Sciences, Beijing, China.

  Xue, Rong. State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Beijing

 MR Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of

 Sciences, Beijing, China.

  Fan, Yong. Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of

 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

  Guan, Yu-Zhou. Department of Neurology, Peking Union Medi

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